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RF Field Guide
A practical reference for planning radio links.
A radio path from transmitter to receiver
A transmitter and receiver sit above a terrain profile. The direct path and first Fresnel zone connect them.
TX
RX
Radio foundations
How radio works
Decibels
Spectrum bands and frequencies
Channel widths, protocols, polarity, and MIMO
Shannon-Hartley and spectral efficiency
Links and signal levels
Free-space path loss
Link budgets and asymmetric links
Modulation and receiver sensitivity
Fade margin, atmospheric loss, and rain fade
Paths and obstructions
Trees and other obstructions
Fresnel zones
Noise floor and interference
Real-world path-loss estimation
Antennas
Antenna patterns and downtilt